Orientation control, thickness control, positioning to transparent or opaque materials via ejection or stamping

Since the discovery of graphene in 2004, two dimensional nanomaterials which are atomically thin crystal structures, have been pursued scien tifically for their unique physical properties. Their electronic and photonic properties have led to prototypes in photovoltaic devices, CCDs, field effect transistors, single photon transistors, quantum qubits, chemical ensors, energy storage devices and others.